3.2. ¾ÆÀ̼һçÀ̾Ƴ×ÀÌÆ® ÇÕ¼º

 

 

 * ¡°diisocyanate"Àº ¡±di-"¿Í ¡°-isocyanate"°¡ ÇÕÃÄÁø ´Ü¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 * ¡±isocyante"Àº ¡°-N=C=O" ÀÛ¿ë±â ¶Ç´Â isocyanate ÀÛ¿ë±â¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â È­ÇÕ¹°À» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

    (ÁÖÀÇ: -O=C=N Àº cyanate ±â¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù)

 * diisocyanate´Â isocyanate±â¸¦ µÎ°³ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â È­ÇÕ¹°À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¸íĪÀÔ´Ï´Ù

 

 ¾ÆÀ̼һçÀ̾Ƴ×ÀÌÆ® (¶Ç´Â 'À̼ҽþƳ×ÀÌÆ®'¶ó°íµµ ºÎ¸§) ÀÛ¿ë±â¸¦ µÎ °³°¡Áø ´ÙÀ̾ÆÀ̼һçÀ̾Ƴ×ÀÌÆ®ÀÇ

 ÀϹݽÄÀº ½Ä 1°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.  ÀÌ ½Ä 1¿¡¼­ °¡¿îµ¥¿¡  'hard segment'¶ó°í ÇÑ °ÍÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ºÎºÐÀÇ

 È­ÇÐ ±¸Á¶°¡ ¹æÇâÁ· °í¸® ±¸Á¶À̰ųª ¶Ç´Â Áö¹æÁ· °í¸®·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾îÀÖ°í µû¶ó¼­  °áÇÕ ÃàÀ» ÅëÇÑ È¸Àü µîÀÌ

¾ïÁ¦µÇ¾î À־ ÀÌ ºÐÀÚÀÇ ÇüÅ°¡ À¯¿¬ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ±»¾îÁ® Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ ºÎºÐÀ» 'hard segment'¶ó°í

 ºÎ¸¨´Ï´Ù.  'hard segment'ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó¼­µµ PUÀǹ°¼ºÀÌ Å©°Ô º¯ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

  ½Ä 2´Â polyisocyanateÀÇ ÀϹݽÄÀ» ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù. µÚ¿¡ °øºÎÇÏ°Ô µÉ 'polymeric MDI'ÀÇ ±¸Á¶¸¦ µµ½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î

  Ç¥ÇöÇÑ °Í°ú °°Àº ÇüÅ°¡ µË´Ï´Ù.

 

 

  (1)

 

 

  (2)

 

 diisocyanateÀÇ Á¾·ù°¡ 'hard segment'ÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÁß ¸î°¡Áö

 ´ÙÀ̾ÆÀ̼һçÀ̾Ƴ×ÀÌÆ®ÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿Í À̸§ÀÌ Ç¥ 1¿¡ Á¤¸®µÇ¾îÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.  TDI¿Í MDI°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ

 »ç¿ëµÇ´Âµ¥, À̰͵éÀÇ ÇÕ¼º ¹æ¹ýÀº °¢°¢ ´ÙÀ½ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¼­ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

¾ÆÀ̼һçÀ̾Ƴ×ÀÌÆ®´Â »ó¿Â¿¡¼­ ¿À·¡ ÀúÀåÇϸé dimer ¿Í trimer °¡ »ý±é´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î 4 oC ÀÌÇÏ¿¡¼­

ÀúÀåÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

¹æÇâÁ· °í¸®¸¦ °¡Áø ´ÙÀ̾ÆÀ̼һçÀ̾Ƴ×Æ® (aromatic diisocyanate) °¡ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖÁö¸¸,

ºû¿¡ Àå½Ã°£ ÂÉÀÌ¸é ´©·¸°Ô º¯ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´ÜÁ¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ¾ïÁ¦Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©Áö¹æÁ·

´ÙÀ̾ÆÀ̼һçÀ̾Ƴ×ÀÌÆ® (aliphatic diisocyanate) ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱ⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù

(¿¹, HDI(hexamethylenediisocyanate)).

 

 

       Ç¥ 1.  ¸î°¡Áö ¾ÆÀ̼һçÀ̾Ƴ×ÀÌÆ®ÀÇ ±¸Á¶

 

 È­ÇÐ ±¸Á¶

 À̸§


 


4,4'-Diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI)

       



2,6-and-2,4-Toluene diisocyanate (TDI)


 


4,4'-Dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (H12MDI)


 


trans-1,4-Cyclohexane diisocyanate (CHDI)

 


Isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI)

 



Tetramethyl-1,3-xylene diisocyanate (TMXDI)


 



Dimeryl diisocyanate (DDI)


 


Hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI)


 


1,1,6,6,-Tetrahydroperfluoro-hexamethylene diisocyanate (THFDI)

 


´ÙÀ½(TDI ÇÕ¼º)     ÀÌÀü ÆäÀÌÁö(¿ø·á)        ³»¿ë