* ¡°diisocyanate"Àº ¡±di-"¿Í ¡°-isocyanate"°¡ ÇÕÃÄÁø ´Ü¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
* ¡±isocyante"Àº ¡°-N=C=O" ÀÛ¿ë±â ¶Ç´Â isocyanate ÀÛ¿ë±â¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ÈÇÕ¹°À» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
(ÁÖÀÇ: -O=C=N Àº cyanate ±â¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù)
* diisocyanate´Â isocyanate±â¸¦ µÎ°³ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ÈÇÕ¹°À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¸íĪÀÔ´Ï´Ù
¾ÆÀ̼һçÀ̾Ƴ×ÀÌÆ® (¶Ç´Â 'À̼ҽþƳ×ÀÌÆ®'¶ó°íµµ ºÎ¸§) ÀÛ¿ë±â¸¦ µÎ °³°¡Áø ´ÙÀ̾ÆÀ̼һçÀ̾Ƴ×ÀÌÆ®ÀÇ
ÀϹݽÄÀº ½Ä 1°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ä 1¿¡¼ °¡¿îµ¥¿¡ 'hard segment'¶ó°í ÇÑ °ÍÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ºÎºÐÀÇ
ÈÇÐ ±¸Á¶°¡ ¹æÇâÁ· °í¸® ±¸Á¶À̰ųª ¶Ç´Â Áö¹æÁ· °í¸®·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾îÀÖ°í µû¶ó¼ °áÇÕ ÃàÀ» ÅëÇÑ È¸Àü µîÀÌ
¾ïÁ¦µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¼ ÀÌ ºÐÀÚÀÇ ÇüÅ°¡ À¯¿¬ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ±»¾îÁ® Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ ºÎºÐÀ» 'hard segment'¶ó°í
ºÎ¸¨´Ï´Ù. 'hard segment'ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó¼µµ PUÀǹ°¼ºÀÌ Å©°Ô º¯ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
½Ä 2´Â polyisocyanateÀÇ ÀϹݽÄÀ» ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù. µÚ¿¡ °øºÎÇÏ°Ô µÉ 'polymeric MDI'ÀÇ ±¸Á¶¸¦ µµ½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î
Ç¥ÇöÇÑ °Í°ú °°Àº ÇüÅ°¡ µË´Ï´Ù.
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(1) |
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(2)
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diisocyanateÀÇ Á¾·ù°¡ 'hard segment'ÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÁß ¸î°¡Áö
´ÙÀ̾ÆÀ̼һçÀ̾Ƴ×ÀÌÆ®ÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿Í À̸§ÀÌ Ç¥ 1¿¡ Á¤¸®µÇ¾îÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. TDI¿Í MDI°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ
»ç¿ëµÇ´Âµ¥, À̰͵éÀÇ ÇÕ¼º ¹æ¹ýÀº °¢°¢ ´ÙÀ½ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¾ÆÀ̼һçÀ̾Ƴ×ÀÌÆ®´Â »ó¿Â¿¡¼ ¿À·¡ ÀúÀåÇϸé dimer ¿Í trimer °¡ »ý±é´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î 4 oC ÀÌÇÏ¿¡¼
ÀúÀåÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¹æÇâÁ· °í¸®¸¦ °¡Áø ´ÙÀ̾ÆÀ̼һçÀ̾Ƴ×Æ® (aromatic diisocyanate) °¡ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖÁö¸¸,
ºû¿¡ Àå½Ã°£ ÂÉÀÌ¸é ´©·¸°Ô º¯ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´ÜÁ¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ¾ïÁ¦Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©Áö¹æÁ·
´ÙÀ̾ÆÀ̼һçÀ̾Ƴ×ÀÌÆ® (aliphatic diisocyanate) ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱ⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù
(¿¹, HDI(hexamethylenediisocyanate)).
Ç¥ 1. ¸î°¡Áö ¾ÆÀ̼һçÀ̾Ƴ×ÀÌÆ®ÀÇ ±¸Á¶
ÈÇÐ
±¸Á¶ |
À̸§ |
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4,4'-Diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) |
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2,6-and-2,4-Toluene diisocyanate (TDI) |
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4,4'-Dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (H12MDI) |
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trans-1,4-Cyclohexane diisocyanate (CHDI) |
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Isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) |
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Tetramethyl-1,3-xylene diisocyanate (TMXDI) |
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Dimeryl diisocyanate (DDI) |
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Hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI) |
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1,1,6,6,-Tetrahydroperfluoro-hexamethylene diisocyanate (THFDI) |
´ÙÀ½(TDI ÇÕ¼º) ÀÌÀü ÆäÀÌÁö(¿ø·á) ³»¿ë
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