5.2. ¾ËÄڿðú Æä³îÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ¼º

 

               (Reactivity of alcohol and phenol)

 

 

¾ÆÀ̼һçÀ̾Ƴ×ÀÌÆ® (isocyanate)´Â 1Â÷ ¾ËÄڿðú °¡Àå ºü¸£°Ô ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ°í

2Â÷ ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀº 1Â÷º¸´Ù Á¶±Ý ´À¸®°Ô, ±×¸®°í 3Â÷ ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀº »ó´çÈ÷ ´À¸®°Ô ¹ÝÀÀÇÕ´Ï´Ù

(½Ä 2¿¡¼­ k ¸¦ ºñ±³ÇØ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À).

                               (1)

    k : 1o> 2o> 3o> Ar                                                                   (2)

 

    k-1 : 1o< 2o < 3o < Ar                                                    (3)

 

 

 

phenol ·ù¿Í ¾ÆÀ̼һçÀ̾Ƴ×ÀÌÆ®´Â ¸Å¿ì ´À¸®°Ô ¹ÝÀÀÇϸç, Ã˸ŠÁ¸ÀçÇÏ¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁý´Ï´Ù.

Æä³î(phenol)°ú ¾ÆÀ̼һóÀ̾Ƴ×ÀÌÆ®·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸¸µé¾îÁø  ¿ì·¹ÅºÀº ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÏ¿©¼­ 100 oC ºÎ±ÙÀ̳ª

±× ÀÌÇÏ¿¡¼­ ¿­¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¡¿ª¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÀϾ´Ï´Ù (½Ä 3¿¡¼­ k-1À» ºñ±³ÇØ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À).

ÀÌ ¼ºÁúÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿©¼­ blocked isocyanate ¸¦ ¸¸µå´Âµ¥ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

´ÙÀ½ (¾ÆÀ̼һçÀ̾Ƴ×ÀÌÆ®ÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ)      ÀÌÀü ÆäÀÌÁö(¿ì·¹Åº »ý¼º¹ÝÀÀ)       ³»¿ë