9. °è»ê ¿¹

 

 

 

9.1. Polyol blend (µÎ Á¾·ùÀÇ polyol)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì,

 

          ÇÊ¿äÇÑ isocyanate ¾çÀÇ °è»ê

 

¹®Á¦:  Polyol A (hydroxyl No. = 300) 70 parts by weight

           Polyol B (hydroxyl No. = 450) 30

           Catalyst mixture 3

           Chain extender (1,4-butanediol) 4

           ÀÌ Æú¸®¿ÃÀ» 100 gÀ»»ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ TDIÀÇ ¾çÀ» °è»êÇϽÿÀ.

 

Ç®ÀÌ:

 

Key: ´ç·® ´ë ´ç·®ÀÌ ¹ÝÀÀ

1) Àüü OH ´ç·®

     Hydroxyl No. = 56100/´ç·® -> ´ç·® = 56100/Hydroxyl No.

     Polyol AÀÇ ´ç·® = 56100/300 = 187

     Polyol BÀÇ ´ç·® = 56100/450 = 124.6

     

    Chain extender, 1,4-butanediol (HO-CH2CH2CH2CH2-OH)ÀÇ ´ç·®

     = ºÐÀÚ·®/ÀÛ¿ë±â¼ö = 90/2 = 45

2) 100 g Áß OHÀÇ ´ç·® ¼ö

 

      Polyol A:        70 x 100/107

                         ----------- = 0.35

                                187

 

Polyol B:       30 x 100/107

                   ----------- = 0.23

                      124.6

 

Chain extender:      4 x 100/107

                           ---------- = 0.08

                                  45

 

100 g Áß OH Àüü ´ç·®¼ö = 0.35 + 0.23 + 0.08 = 0.66

3) ÇÊ¿äÇÑ MDI ¾ç:

    MDI ´ç·® = MDI ºÐÀÚ·®/2 = 250/2= 125

 

                    0.66 x 125 = 82.5 g

 

½ÇÁ¦: ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÑ È¥ÇÕ, allophanate ¹ÝÀÀ, biuret ¹ÝÀÀ ->

        isocyanate¸¦ ¾à°£ °ú·® »ç¿ë, 5%

ÇØ´ä: ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÇÊ¿äÇÑ MDI ¾ç 86 x 1.05 = 86.6 (g)

 


 

9.2. ¹°¹ßÆ÷ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â TDI (80/20)¾çÀÇ °è»ê

 

¹®Á¦:    Polyether triol, 3000 MW 100 parts by weight

               Surfactants 1.0

               Catalyst 0.4

               Blowing agent, water 3.3

------------------------------------------

                                                 104.7

 

     À§ÀÇ È¥ÇÕ¹°¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ TDIÀÇ ¾çÀ» °è»êÇϽÿÀ.

 

Ç®ÀÌ:

1). Polyether triolÀÇ ´ç·®: triolÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·®/ÀÛ¿ë±â¼ö=3000/3 = 1000

       triol ´ç·®¼ö: 100/1000 = 0.1

2). ¹°ÀÇ ´ç·® : ¹°ÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·®/ÀÛ¿ë±â¼ö = 18/2 = 9

     ¹°ÀÇ ´ç·®¼ö: 3.3/9 = 0.37

3). Àüü OH ´ç·®¼ö: 0.1 + 0.37 = 0.47

4). ÇÊ¿äÇÑ TDI ¾ç:

     TDIÀÇ ´ç·® = TDIÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·®/2 = 87

<´ä> ÇÊ¿äÇÑ TDI ¾ç = 87 x 0.47 = 41 g


 

9.3. Prepolymer ÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·®°ú ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â ¾Æ¹ÎÀÇ ¾ç °è»ê

 

¹®Á¦: TDI (ºÐÀÚ·®, 174, f=2) »ç¿ë·® : 348 g (2.0 ¸ô)

          1,4-Butanediol (ºÐÀÚ·®, 90, f=2) »ç¿ë·® : 18 g (0.2¸ô)

          Diol B (ºÐÀÚ·®, 4,000, f=2) »ç¿ë·®: 3,200 g (0.8 ¸ô)

          À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â prepolymer ÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·®, %NCOÀ» °è»êÇÏ°í,

         ÀÌ prepolymer ¿¡ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â ¾Æ¹Î(MOCA, ºÐÀÚ·®, 267, f=2) ÀÇ ¾çÀ» °è»êÇϽÿÀ.

Ç®ÀÌ:

 

1. Prepolymer ÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·®

 

           174 x 2 + 90x0.2 + 4,000x0.8 = 3566

 

2. Prepolymer ÀÇ %NCO

      NCOÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·®= 14+12+16= 42

 

       %NCO= (NCOÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·®x NCOÀÇ ¼öx100)/ isocyanate ÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·®À̹ǷÎ

 

       42x2x100/3566 = 2.36%

 

3. ¾Æ¹ÎÀÇ ¿ä±¸·®

 

¿ä±¸µÇ´Â ¾Æ¹ÎÀº NCO ±â¿Í 1:1 ´ç·®ºñ¶ó°í »ý°¢Çϸé (¹ÝÀÀÀº

´ç·® ´ë ´ç·®À¸·Î ¹ÝÀÀÇϹǷÎ), ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ °è»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

 

TDI ´Â 2x2=4 ´ç·®

1,4-butanediol Àº 0.2x2=0.4 ´ç·®

Diol B´Â 0.8x2=1.6 ´ç·®ÀÌ´Ù

 

±×·¯¹Ç·Î prepolymer ÇÕ¼º¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ NCO ±â´Â 0.4+1.6=2 ´ç·®ÀÌ µÇ°í,

ÇÕ¼ºµÈ prepolymer¿¡ ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Â NCO ´ç·®Àº 4-(0.4+1.6) = 2 ´ç·®ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.

 

µû¶ó¼­, ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Â NCO 2´ç·®°ú ¹ÝÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾Æ¹ÎÀº 2´ç·®ÀÌ´Ù.

MOCA 2 ´ç·®¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â MOCA ÀÇ ¹«°Ô´Â (MOCA ÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·®/f)x2 ´ç·®À̵ȴÙ.

 

Áï, (267/2)x2= 267 g ÀÇ MOCA °¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â ¾Æ¹ÎÀ» ÀÌ·ÐÄ¡ÀÇ 100% º¸´Ù Á¶±Ý Àû°Ô ³Ö´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù.



8.4. ±× ¿Ü ´Ù¸¥ °è»ê ¿¹

 

 

1. 10% free NCO¸¦ °¡Áø prepolymer ÇÕ¼º °è»ê

2. 5% free OH ±â¸¦ °¡Áø prepolymer ÇÕ¼º °è»ê

 


 

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