9.1. Polyol blend (µÎ Á¾·ùÀÇ polyol)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì,
ÇÊ¿äÇÑ isocyanate ¾çÀÇ °è»ê
Ç®ÀÌ:
Key: ´ç·® ´ë ´ç·®ÀÌ ¹ÝÀÀ
1) Àüü OH ´ç·® Hydroxyl No. = 56100/´ç·® -> ´ç·® = 56100/Hydroxyl No. Polyol AÀÇ ´ç·® = 56100/300 = 187 Polyol BÀÇ ´ç·® = 56100/450 = 124.6
Chain extender, 1,4-butanediol (HO-CH2CH2CH2CH2-OH)ÀÇ ´ç·® = ºÐÀÚ·®/ÀÛ¿ë±â¼ö = 90/2 = 45
2) 100 g Áß OHÀÇ ´ç·® ¼ö
Polyol A: 70 x 100/107 ----------- = 0.35 187
Polyol B: 30 x 100/107 ----------- = 0.23 124.6
Chain extender: 4 x 100/107 ---------- = 0.08 45
100 g Áß OH Àüü ´ç·®¼ö = 0.35 + 0.23 + 0.08 = 0.66
3) ÇÊ¿äÇÑ MDI ¾ç:
MDI ´ç·® = MDI ºÐÀÚ·®/2 = 250/2= 125
0.66 x 125 = 82.5 g
½ÇÁ¦: ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÑ È¥ÇÕ, allophanate ¹ÝÀÀ, biuret ¹ÝÀÀ ->
isocyanate¸¦ ¾à°£ °ú·® »ç¿ë, 5%
ÇØ´ä: ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÇÊ¿äÇÑ MDI ¾ç 86 x 1.05 = 86.6 (g)
9.2. ¹°¹ßÆ÷ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â TDI (80/20)¾çÀÇ °è»ê
Ç®ÀÌ: 1). Polyether triolÀÇ ´ç·®: triolÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·®/ÀÛ¿ë±â¼ö=3000/3 = 1000 triol ´ç·®¼ö: 100/1000 = 0.1
2). ¹°ÀÇ ´ç·® : ¹°ÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·®/ÀÛ¿ë±â¼ö = 18/2 = 9 ¹°ÀÇ ´ç·®¼ö: 3.3/9 = 0.37 3). Àüü OH ´ç·®¼ö: 0.1 + 0.37 = 0.47
4). ÇÊ¿äÇÑ TDI ¾ç:
TDIÀÇ ´ç·® = TDIÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·®/2 = 87
<´ä> ÇÊ¿äÇÑ TDI ¾ç = 87 x 0.47 = 41 g
9.3. Prepolymer ÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·®°ú ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â ¾Æ¹ÎÀÇ ¾ç °è»ê
Ç®ÀÌ:
1. Prepolymer ÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·®
174 x 2 + 90x0.2 + 4,000x0.8 = 3566
2. Prepolymer ÀÇ %NCO
NCOÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·®= 14+12+16= 42
%NCO= (NCOÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·®x NCOÀÇ ¼öx100)/ isocyanate ÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·®À̹ǷÎ
42x2x100/3566 = 2.36%
3. ¾Æ¹ÎÀÇ ¿ä±¸·®
¿ä±¸µÇ´Â ¾Æ¹ÎÀº NCO ±â¿Í 1:1 ´ç·®ºñ¶ó°í »ý°¢Çϸé (¹ÝÀÀÀº ´ç·® ´ë ´ç·®À¸·Î ¹ÝÀÀÇϹǷÎ), ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ °è»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
TDI ´Â 2x2=4 ´ç·® 1,4-butanediol Àº 0.2x2=0.4 ´ç·® Diol B´Â 0.8x2=1.6 ´ç·®ÀÌ´Ù
±×·¯¹Ç·Î prepolymer ÇÕ¼º¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ NCO ±â´Â 0.4+1.6=2 ´ç·®ÀÌ µÇ°í, ÇÕ¼ºµÈ prepolymer¿¡ ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Â NCO ´ç·®Àº 4-(0.4+1.6) = 2 ´ç·®ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
µû¶ó¼, ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Â NCO 2´ç·®°ú ¹ÝÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾Æ¹ÎÀº 2´ç·®ÀÌ´Ù.
MOCA 2 ´ç·®¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â MOCA ÀÇ ¹«°Ô´Â (MOCA ÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·®/f)x2 ´ç·®À̵ȴÙ.
Áï, (267/2)x2= 267 g ÀÇ MOCA °¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â ¾Æ¹ÎÀ» ÀÌ·ÐÄ¡ÀÇ 100% º¸´Ù Á¶±Ý Àû°Ô ³Ö´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù.
8.4. ±× ¿Ü ´Ù¸¥ °è»ê ¿¹
1. 10% free NCO¸¦ °¡Áø prepolymer ÇÕ¼º °è»ê
2. 5% free OH ±â¸¦ °¡Áø prepolymer ÇÕ¼º °è»ê
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